Ni ikihe cyiciro cya Aluminium Nkwiye gukoresha?

Aluminiumni icyuma gisanzwe gikoreshwa haba mu nganda no mu nganda. Mubihe byinshi, birashobora kugorana guhitamo icyiciro cya Aluminiyumu kubyo wasabye. Niba umushinga wawe udafite ibyifuzo byumubiri cyangwa ibyubatswe, hamwe nuburanga ntabwo ari ngombwa, noneho amanota yose ya Aluminium azakora akazi.

Twakoze icyegeranyo kigufi cya buri cyiciro cyamanota kugirango tuguhe ibisobanuro bigufi kubyo bakoresha byinshi.

Amavuta 1100:Uru rwego ni ubucuruzi bwa aluminium. Nibyoroshye kandi bihindagurika kandi bifite imikorere myiza, bituma biba byiza kubisabwa hamwe no gukora bigoye. Irashobora gusudwa hakoreshejwe uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, ariko ntibishobora kuvurwa. Ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitunganya imiti n’ibiribwa.

Alloy 2011:Imbaraga zo gukanika hamwe nubushobozi buhebuje bwo gutunganya ibintu nibyo byaranze iki cyiciro. Bikunze kwitwa - Imashini yubusa (FMA), amahitamo meza kumishinga ikorwa kumisarani yikora. Imashini yihuta yo gutunganya iki cyiciro izatanga chip nziza zikurwaho byoroshye. Alloy 2011 ni amahitamo meza yo gukora ibice bigoye kandi birambuye.

Alloy 2014:Umuringa ushingiye ku muringa ufite imbaraga nyinshi cyane nubushobozi buhebuje bwo gutunganya. Iyi mavuta isanzwe ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byo mu kirere byubatswe bitewe nuburwanya bwayo.

Amavuta 2024:Imwe mumbaraga zikoreshwa cyane imbaraga za aluminiyumu. Hamwe no guhuza imbaraga nyinshi kandi nzizaumunanirokurwanywa, irakoreshwa mubisanzwe aho imbaraga nziza-yuburemere yifuzwa. Uru rwego rushobora gutunganyirizwa kurwego rwo hejuru kandi rushobora gushingwa muburyo bwa anneal hamwe no kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma, nibikenewe. Kurwanya ruswa kuriki cyiciro ni bike. Iyo iki ari ikibazo, 2024 gikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwa anodize cyangwa muburyo bwambaye (igicucu cyoroshye cya aluminiyumu yera cyane) kizwi nka Alclad.

Amavuta 3003:Ikoreshwa cyane muri aluminiyumu yose. Ubucuruzi bwa aluminiyumu yubucuruzi yongeyeho manganese kugirango yongere imbaraga (20% ikomeye kuruta 1100). Ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, kandi ikora. Uru rwego rushobora gushushanywa cyane cyangwa kuzunguruka, gusudira cyangwa gushyirwaho.

Amavuta 5052:Izi nimbaraga zisumba izindi zose zidashobora gushyuha. Yayoimbaraga z'umunanironi hejuru kurenza ayandi manota ya aluminium. Alloy 5052 ifite imbaraga zo guhangana nikirere cyo mu nyanja hamwe n’amazi yumunyu, kandi ikora neza. Irashobora gushushanywa byoroshye cyangwa igakorwa muburyo bukomeye.

Amavuta 6061:Byinshi muburyo bwa aluminiyumu yubushyuhe bushobora gukoreshwa, mugihe hagumijwe imico myiza ya aluminium. Uru rwego rufite urwego runini rwimashini no kurwanya ruswa. Irashobora guhimbwa na tekinoroji ikunze gukoreshwa kandi ifite imikorere myiza muburyo bwa annealed. Irasudwa nuburyo bwose kandi irashobora kuba itanura. Nkigisubizo, ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa nibisabwa aho bigaragara kandi birwanya ruswa nziza hamwe nimbaraga nziza. Imiterere ya Tube na Angle muriki cyiciro mubisanzwe yazengurutse inguni.

Amavuta 6063:Mubisanzwe bizwi nkibikoresho byubaka. Ifite imitekerereze ihanitse cyane, irangiza neza hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kurwanya ruswa. Akenshi usanga muburyo butandukanye bwimbere ninyuma yububiko hamwe na trim. Birakwiriye cyane kubikorwa bya anodizing. Imiterere ya Tube na Angle muriki cyiciro mubisanzwe ifite impande enye.

Amavuta 7075:Iyi nimwe mumbaraga zisumba izindi aluminiyumu iboneka. Ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe-zingana, kandi ikoreshwa neza kubice bitsindagiye cyane. Uru rwego rushobora gushingwa muburyo bwa annealed hanyuma ubushyuhe bukavurwa, nibikenewe. Irashobora kandi kuba ahantu cyangwa flash gusudira (arc na gaze ntibisabwa).