Aluminium (Al) nicyuma cyoroheje kidasanzwe gikwirakwizwa muri kamere. Ifite ibice byinshi, hamwe na toni zigera kuri miriyari 40 kugeza kuri 50 za aluminiyumu mu butaka bw’isi, ikaba ari iya gatatu mu bintu byinshi nyuma ya ogisijeni na silikoni.
Azwiho ibyiza bihebuje, aluminium ifite umwanya wingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwibyuma. Bitewe nimiterere yihariye ya chimique na physique, yashyizwe kurutonde nkicyuma cyo guhitamo kuruta ibindi byuma. Ikigaragara ni uko aluminiyumu izwiho uburemere bwayo bworoshye, imbaraga zimara igihe kirekire, ihindagurika ryiza, amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi, hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe n'imirasire ya kirimbuzi.
Iyi mico idasanzwe yahaye inzira aluminiyumu gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Yahinduye inganda zindege kandi igira uruhare runini mugukora indege kuko imitwaro yoroheje ifasha kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi no kuzamura imikorere muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zayo nubworoherane bituma iba ibikoresho byiza byo kubaka indege zikomeye kandi zindege.
Ubwinshi bwa aluminiyumu ntabwo bugarukira mu ndege, ahubwo bwinjira muri buri murima. Mu nganda z’imodoka, ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu mu gukora ibinyabiziga ryitabiriwe cyane. Kamere yoroheje yicyuma itezimbere imikorere ya lisansi kandi ikongera imikorere, amaherezo ikorohereza ubwikorezi burambye.
Byongeye kandi, aluminiyumu itangaje yubushyuhe butuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa neza, bigatuma iba ikintu cyingenzi mugukora ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Usibye kwifata neza, ibi bituma umutekano wibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikoreshwa neza, birinda ibibazo byubushyuhe bukabije.
Ikindi kintu cyaranze aluminiyumu yihariye ni ukurwanya ruswa. Bitandukanye nibindi byuma byinshi, aluminiyumu ikora urwego ruto rukingira oxyde iyo ihuye numwuka. Ibi biranga bituma biba byiza mubidukikije byo mu nyanja kuko bishobora kwihanganira ingaruka mbi zamazi yumunyu hamwe nibintu bitandukanye.
Byongeye kandi, aluminiyumu isubirwamo kandi ikenera ingufu nkeya kugirango ikurwemo ihitamo ibidukikije. Hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha iterambere rirambye, icyifuzo cya aluminium mu nganda zitandukanye gikomeje kwiyongera. Kongera gukoreshwa bigabanya ibikenerwa mu musaruro wa aluminiyumu, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Nubwo, nubwo ifite ibyiza byinshi, gukora no gutunganya aluminium birerekana ibibazo byayo. Gukuramo aluminiyumu mu bucukuzi bisaba ingufu n’umutungo munini, bigatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Byongeye kandi, inzira y'ubucukuzi irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije, harimo kwangiza aho gutura no kwangirika kw'ubutaka.
Harimo gushyirwa ingufu mu gukemura ibyo bibazo no kunoza umusaruro wa aluminium. Ubushakashatsi nogutezimbere uburyo burambye bwo kuvoma burakomeje, nko gukoresha amasoko yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu no gukoresha uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa kugirango bigabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
Mu gusoza, imiterere yihariye ya chimique na physique ya aluminium, harimo uburemere bwayo bworoshye, imbaraga, ihindagurika, amashanyarazi nubushyuhe bwumuriro, kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya imirasire, bituma iba ibyuma byinshi kandi byingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ikoreshwa ryayo mubice nkindege, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nubwato byahinduye inganda kandi bigira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye. Ubushakashatsi bukomeje guhanga udushya ni ngombwa kugira ngo turusheho kunoza imikorere no kuramba ku musaruro wa aluminiyumu no gukomeza inyungu zayo ku bantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-20-2023