Kubaka ubwato bisaba ibikoresho byoroshye kandi biramba. Bumwe mu buryo bwo hejuru bwo kubaka inyanja ni aluminium, bitewe nimbaraga zayo nziza cyane-ku buremere no kurwanya ruswa. Ariko hamwe namanota menshi ya aluminiyumu aboneka, nigute ushobora guhitamo igikwiye kubwato bwawe? Muri iki gitabo, tuzasesengura ibyizaamasahani ya aluminiumkubwubatsi bwubwato no kugufasha kumva impamvu aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha marine.
Kuki uhitamo Aluminium yo kubaka ubwato?
Aluminium yabaye ibikoresho byatoranijwe mu nganda zubaka ubwato kubera imiterere yihariye. Inyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha amasahani ya aluminiyumu mu kubaka ubwato harimo:
1.Umucyo: Aluminium yoroshye cyane kuruta ibyuma, igabanya uburemere rusange bwubwato no kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi.
2.Kurwanya ruswa: Igice cyacyo cya oxyde itanga inzitizi yo kurwanya ingese, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza mubidukikije byamazi yumunyu.
3.Imbaraga Zirenze: Aluminium itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe, bigatuma ishobora guhangana n’imiterere mibi y’ibidukikije byo mu nyanja.
4.Ikiguzi-Cyiza: Aluminium irahendutse ugereranije nibindi bikoresho nkibyuma bitagira umwanda, bitanga impagarike nziza yimikorere nigiciro.
Iyi miterere ituma isahani ya aluminiyumu ihitamo neza mukubaka ubwato burambye, bukora cyane.
Ibitekerezo Byingenzi Mugihe Uhitamo Amasahani ya Aluminium yubwato
Iyo uhitamo iburyoisahani ya aluminium yubwatokubaka, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho:
•Urwego rwa Aluminium: Ntabwo amanota ya aluminiyumu yose akwiranye no gukoresha marine. Guhitamo neza bizaterwa nubwato bugenewe gukoreshwa no guhura namazi yumunyu.
•Ubunini bw'isahani: Isahani ndende itanga imbaraga nyinshi ariko wongere muburemere rusange bwubwato. Kubona impirimbanyi iboneye ni ngombwa.
•Kurwanya ruswa: Shakisha amanota atanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane niba ubwato buzakoreshwa mubihe byamazi yumunyu.
Ibyiciro byiza bya Aluminium Kubaka Ubwato
Reka twibire muri bimwe murwego rwo hejuru rwa aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya marine:
1. 7075-T651 Isahani ya Aluminium
Isahani ya 7075-T651 ni aluminiyumu ikomeye cyane ikunze guhitamo kubisaba porogaramu aho kuramba ari ngombwa. Birazwi cyane kubera imbaraga zidasanzwe, bigereranywa nubwoko bwinshi bwibyuma, bigatuma ihitamo hejuru yibice byubaka bisaba uburemere bworoshye ndetse no kurwanya cyane imihangayiko.
• Ibyiza: Imbaraga zidasanzwe, kurwanya umunaniro mwiza, imashini nziza.
• Ibibi: Kurwanya ruswa yo hasi ugereranije na aluminium yo mu nyanja nka 5083; mubisanzwe bisaba ubuvuzi bwinyongera kuburinzi bwiyongera mubidukikije.
• Koresha Urubanza: Nibyiza kubice byimiterere yibice byubaka, imbaraga zimbere, hamwe nibice bisaba kuramba cyane nimbaraga.
2. 2A12-T4 Isahani ya Aluminium
UwitekaIsahani ya aluminium 2A12-T4ni imbaraga-nyinshi zivanze cyane cyane zikoreshwa mu kirere no mu nyanja zikoreshwa. Azwiho ubuhanga buhebuje no kurwanya umunaniro mwiza, itanga impagarike nini yimbaraga no guhindagurika. Ubushyuhe bwa T4 butanga ubukana buciriritse, byoroshe gukorana mugihe ugitanga imbaraga zifatika. Nubwo bidashobora kwangirika nka bimwe byo mu rwego rwo mu nyanja, 2A12-T4 ikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa byubaka aho imbaraga ziba zikomeye.
•Ibyiza: Imbaraga nyinshi, imashini nziza, kurwanya umunaniro mwiza.
•Ibibi: Kurwanya ruswa yo hasi ugereranije na aluminium yo mu nyanja nka 5086; Irashobora gusaba ubundi buryo bwo kuvura kubutaka bwongerewe igihe mubidukikije.
•Koresha Urubanza: Nibyiza kubintu byimbere byimbere, bulkheads, hamwe nuduce twinshi dusaba imbaraga zikomeye hamwe na mashini.
3. 6061 Isahani ya Aluminium
Uwiteka6061 isahani ya aluminiumni ibintu byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo nubwubatsi bwinyanja. Itanga impirimbanyi nziza yimbaraga, imashini, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Nubwo idashobora kwangirika nka 5083 cyangwa 5086, biroroshye gukora imashini kandi akenshi ikoreshwa mubice byimbere hamwe nibikoresho.
•Ibyiza: Imashini nini, imiterere yubukanishi, itandukanye.
•Ibibi: Kurwanya ruswa yo hasi ugereranije na 5083 cyangwa 5086.
•Koresha Urubanza: Nibyiza kumurongo wimbere, fitingi, nibice bidasaba guhura neza ninyanja.
3. 6061-T6511 Akabari ka Aluminium
Uwiteka6061-T6511 akabari ka aluminiumni ibintu byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo inyanja n’imodoka. Yubahwa cyane kubintu byiza byubukanishi, ihuza imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nakazi keza. Ubushyuhe bwa T6511 butuma imihangayiko yimbere yimbere, yongerera imbaraga kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kurwana mugihe cyo gutunganya. Urwego rwa aluminiyumu rugaragaza kandi ruswa irwanya ruswa, bigatuma ikwiranye n’ibidukikije byugarijwe n’ubushuhe n’amazi yumunyu.
•Ibyiza: Kurwanya ruswa nziza, imbaraga nyinshi-z-uburemere, imashini nziza, hamwe no gusudira.
•Ibibi: Imbaraga zo hasi ugereranije ninzobere zidasanzwe zo mu nyanja nka 7075 ariko zitanga byinshi kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
•Koresha Urubanza: Nibyiza kubice byubatswe, ibikoresho byabigenewe, amakadiri, hamwe nibisabwa byose bisaba imbaraga zizewe no kurwanya ruswa. Utunganye kumato yubwato, masta, nibindi bice aho uburemere nigihe kirekire ari urufunguzo.
4. 5052-H112 Isahani ya Aluminium
Uwiteka5052-H112 isahani ya aluminiumni ihindagurika cyane kandi ryamamaye mubikorwa byo mu nyanja ninganda. Azwiho kurwanya ruswa cyane, cyane cyane mubidukikije byamazi yumunyu, iyi mavuta nibyiza mumishinga isaba kuramba no guhinduka. Ubushyuhe bwa H112 butanga impirimbanyi nziza yimbaraga nubworoherane, byoroshe gushiraho no guhimba bitabangamiye ubunyangamugayo bwayo. Kamere yoroheje kandi irwanya guhangayika bituma ikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye bwo mu nyanja.
•Ibyiza: Kurwanya ruswa nziza cyane, guhinduka neza, kuremereye, nimbaraga zumunaniro mwinshi.
•Ibibi: Imbaraga zo hasi ugereranije ugereranije-zohejuru zo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka 5083 na 7075.
•Koresha Urubanza: Bikwiranye nubwato bwubwato, amagorofa, n'ibigega bya lisansi, kimwe nibindi bice byugarije ikirere kibi. Nuburyo bwiza cyane kubikorwa rusange-bigamije aho kurwanya ubushuhe ari ngombwa.
Inama zo gukorana namasahani ya Aluminium mubwubatsi
Kugirango ubone byinshi muri byaweisahani ya aluminium yubwatokubaka, suzuma izi nama:
•Hitamo Ubunini bukwiye: Isahani ndende itanga imbaraga nyinshi ariko irashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yubwato. Hitamo umubyimba uhuye nibisabwa byihariye byubushakashatsi bwawe.
•Koresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira: Aluminium isaba ubuhanga bwihariye bwo gusudira kugirango wirinde guterana no gukomeza imbaraga. Tekereza gukorana numudozi ufite uburambe kabuhariwe muri aluminium.
•Koresha Igikoresho cya Anodize: Kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwangirika, gukoresha igicapo cya anodize birashobora kongera isahani kuramba, cyane cyane mubidukikije byamazi yumunyu.
Ku bijyanye no kubaka ubwato, guhitamo iburyoisahani ya aluminium yubwatonicyemezo cyingenzi gishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yubwato, kuramba, no gukoresha neza.
Gusobanukirwa imbaraga no gukoresha imanza za buri cyiciro cya aluminium bizagufasha gufata icyemezo cyuzuye kandi urebe neza ko umushinga wawe wo kubaka ubwato uzagenda neza. Waba uri umuhanga mubwato cyangwa umuhanga wa DIY, guhitamo icyapa cya aluminiyumu ni intambwe iganisha ku gukora ubwato buramba, bukora cyane.
Mugushira imbere ibikoresho bikwiye, urashobora kwishimira uburambe bwubwato hamwe nibikorwa birebire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2024